Texases asked: “… so how about 60 mph on an interstate vs. 80 mph? Is there more wear/mile at 80 mph? …”
Yes, higher speeds cause more rapid wear - BUT - the difference is fairly small. There are much larger differences for other parameters - such as alignment.
the same mountain bike said: “… Car manufacturers get the performance data from the tire manufacturer and create a “specification control drawing” of their own that “locks in” the specifications for future purchases. They then purchase to the spec control drawing. That allows the car manufacturer to go to approved vendors for future procurement. Once an alternative is tested and approved, that manufacturer’s name and tire specs are added to the car manufacturer’s spec control drawing. If That, my friend, is standard design practice in all manufacturing industries…”
Not exactly. With some rare exceptions (and the Veyron would be one of those), the tire specifications come FIRST. The vehicle manufacturers have a HUGE database of tire performance and usually they are working to move from where they currently are to a place a small distance away - such as improving the rolling resistance by 10%, but maintaining the wear and grip levels. They write their specs based on that.
The tire manufacturers respond to those specs - and if they think the specs are unreasonable, they will say so. Usually, it is a matter of taking an existing tire and tweaking it, but the whole qualification process is usually a 2 year proposition, given that there is a lot of testing that needs to take place.
The end result is what you’ve called the “specification control drawing”. GM uses a TPC number (Tire Performance Criteria) for this purpose, but that spec isn’t locked in until AFTER the tires are thoroughly tested. Sometimes these get modified to conform to what has been discovered in the qualification process.
And just so you know, I used to be the liaison to Ford for such things. The entire office I worked out of was devoted to this process and all the vehicle manufacturers did it pretty much the same way with only the details being different. The office was located in Detroit (for obvious reasons), and was the contact point for ALL the vehicle manufacturers.
To reiterate, OE tires are designed to the vehicle manufacturers specs, not the other way around. ALL OE tires are unique to themselves - and sometimes you will find the same brand, size, and model tire being supplied to different vehicle manufacturer - AND those are different within that as well. I’ve seen as many as 5 different tires being made with the same size, brand, and model name, but each one was different in some way. (It made for some very interesting conversations!)