You canāt pack the gas tank to the point where it damages the carbon canister.
The Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery system has a ROOF (roll-over/over-fueling) valve that prevents that from happening.
These are the components in the ORVR system.
Carbon canister
The vapors which are displaced from the fuel tank by the incoming fuel are routed via the vapor vent line to the canister and are absorbed by activated carbon. These canisters are made of either steel or plastic. The size of this canister is tailored to accommodate expected evaporative emissions. The emissions occur throughout the day, even when the vehicle is parked.[8]
Fuel tank filler pipe with seal
The fuel tank filler pipe has a seal, either mechanical or liquid, to stop vapors from escaping the filler tube. A mechanical seal is usually an annular elastomeric material through which the nozzle must pass during refueling, preventing vapors from escaping alongside the nozzle. A liquid seal is created by the design of the filler pipe, which creates a seal with the liquid flowing into the tank. Since the liquid fills the entire pipe, no vapors can escape during refueling. A liquid seal is usually used for smaller vehicles, while the mechanical seal is used for larger vehicles.
Vapor vent line
The vent line is a tube that routes vapors from the fuel tank to the vapor storage device. [8][dead link]
Vapor purge line
The vapor purge line directs vapors from the vapor storage device to the engine to be burned, to purge the vapor storage device.
Purge valve
The purge valve controls the purge vapor purge line, through which the manifold vacuum pulls air through the vapor storage device and purges it of fuel vapors. The electronic control unit (ECU) controls the opening and closing of this valve.[8][dead link]
Anti-spitback valve
The anti-spitback valve prevents spilling of vapors and is located in the fillneck.[8][dead link]
Fuel tank
The fuel tank necessarily contains fuel vapors (occupying all the space which is not occupied by fuel). These are the vapors that must be contained so they do not escape into the atmosphere.[8][dead link]
Vent/rollover valve
The vent/rollover valve provides a method of controlled escape for gasoline vapors during the refueling process. It has a mechanism which closes the vent in the event the vehicle rolls over, to prevent spilling of VOCs or fuel in general. It also acts as a fill limiter
Tester