For me, there were two precise reasons I started what you call pre-emptive repairs.
First, I expected to leave McAllen in the morning, and the next afternoon be roughly 1500 miles away, then visit family forf a few days, and cover those 1500 miles going home in two days. Without talking to cops, or sitting somewhere waiting for a tow truck, and not sure where to get the repairs done.
In other words, I wanted as close to 100% reliability as I could get it. The military wants the same 100% reliability or as close as they can get. It may cost more, though that is an intuitive opinion. Which means I am sort of guessing about the increased cost.
But, I am willing to pay for as close to 100% reliability as I can get. And, I donāt think it costs that much more. Of course, this all assumes you have a general idea when parts are going to likely start to fail. The military spends a fortune on studies to know when parts must be replaced for 100% reliabillty. I have to guess or rely on experts.
For example an engine rebuilder in the Snow Zone told me that he sometimes got Toyotas with damaged heads from failed thermostats at around 140,000 miles. A new Toyota head will pay for a lot of thermostats replaced proactively. I replace thermostats at around 100,000 miles. I do not tolerate much risk, and I do this though I am aware that most Toyota thermostats may well run a million miles for all I know.
The second reason I repair before it fails is I am a long ways from a Toyota dealer, about 2 hours. When I still had the 2002 I was able to do all repairs back in McAllen, except the bad battery (2 years.)
People who mostly drive close to home will not need to replace before failure, if they donāt want.
I donāt want to get too far into anything political. But, my idea of the freedom we talk so much about in the US isnāt just freedom of speech and freedom or religion. It is also the right to either go for pre-emptive replacment or wait until it fails. Without being bullied or punished by the government. Ditto for how often you change the oil. As long as it is your nickel.
The only reason I even mention it is because it seems to be traditional to wait until things fail. So, people who would perhaps actually prefer high-rel may have never heard of it until I write about it.