Check your owners manual. I am betting it says no. While your outside temps seem hot to a human,(we in North America will envy you in six months), engine temps are much higher. The lower number is the thickness at ambient temp. If the oil is thick (20) the engine does not get valuable lubrication at start up that lighter oil gives (5). I would not worry about the upper range, 40 vs 50. Pretty close enough.
Compare the cost of an oil change against a new engine, much cheaper in the long run to change oil with the proper weight.
5-30 is correct. Why do you think you need heavier oil? Worn out? Low oil pressure? How do you know? Is it burning oil? Keep adding cheap 5-30. Throw in a qt of 10-30 or whatever you have laying around
No, it’s too heavy at cold start even for your tropical environment.
It’s half the price because no real demand except for people with worn out engines trying to eek out a few more miles.