The various opinions aired here remind me much of the 9 blind men and the elephant. We live in an international business environment, and flexible companies with good products will survive and prosper.
Richard Nixon did not like those little imports and after imposing a tariff did not work and the unions kept clamoring for those cars to be built in the USA, the companies complied in spades. Except that almost none of the plants had unions. Rumor has it that Honda had two conditions for hiring plant workers; 1) That they had never worked in the US auto industry, and 2) That hey had never belonged to a union.
Honda tested potential employes for Attitude first and then trainability. They built their plants in rual areas and liked eager farm boys who were trainable in their system.
Other firms like Toyota, Nissan and Mazda took the same approach, with the result that Michigan lost many automotive jobs to the central and southern states. It’s the only state to lose population over the last census period.
In Canada the same thing happened; in the year that 4 US owned plants closed there, Toyota opened two new ones and Honda greatly increased their capacity as well.
A few years back we talked about the future of the car industry and I ventured that it would globilize, like the electronic and appliance industry.
When I first graduated, TVs, stereos, radios, calculators, and kitchen appliances were all made in the USA. In terms of earning to buy them, they were all expensive. Top end stuff came from Germany or Switzerland. Even cameras were US made; Argus (Ann Arbor, Mich), Bell & Howell, Kodak, Speed Graphic, and so on.
The industry gradually globalized and manufacturing went to those regions to best make it. I own a UNIX camera made by Panasonic in Japan. It has a licensed German lens. Cheaper units made by this company would be made in China, or other lower wage or lower skill country. Canon makes cameras in many different countries, keeping the top lines for Japan.
My Timex Ironman Triathlon watch is made in the Philippines. It’s really only assembled there from a mixture of US and other Asian parts.
No government can totally control where industry makes the products it sells. My position is that with globalization everyone wins overall. Smart governments heavily invest in research, education and training and try to get their industries to move up the technology ladder.
New Zealand nearly bankrupted itself in the 80s by trying to be selfsufficient in too many things (they even made test tubes there) , paying high wages and benefits and not insisting on any productivity improvements. In other words, a welfare state run amuck.