@kurtwm2010
“They stick some probe up the exhaust pipe and rev the engine, so none of the wheels are moving.”
What you’re describing is a two-speed idle test . . . 2 engine speeds, to be more specific
Not as precise as a tailpipe test while doing a dyno run. I suspect the state of Maryland is trying to streamline the process and save somebody some money.
In California, this is how it works. This may not be 100% accurate, but I believe it’s pretty close
2000 and newer gasoline vehicles with OBD2 get a plug-in test
1998 and newer small diesel powered vehicles with OBD2 get a plug-in test
1999 and older gasoline vehicles with OBD2 get a dyno run, if they’re below 10000lbs GVWR and are physically able to fit on the dyno. That eliminates duallies
1997 and older small diesels and all large non-OBD2 diesel powered vehicles get an opacity test
Class 4 and above gasoline powered vehicles get a two-speed idle test. They’re simply too big for the dyno, plus they’re not OBD2 compliant, anyways
For any “newbies” reading this . . . class 4 and above vehicles are not OBD2 compliant. That changes everything, as far as emissions and diagnosis goes. I do smog inspections of all kinds, dyno run, two speed idle and plug-in, and I also do opacity inspections. It’s “interesting” to see what kinds of emissions these non-OBD2 gasoline powered vehicles are allowed to have, and still pass the tailpipe test. 150Hc, for example. When was the last time a gasoline powered vehicle was allowed to have that, and still pass . . . ?!
These situations come up all the time. The truck is scheduled to be emissions tested, and it passes with extremely high numbers. In all likelihood, something that affects emissions is not quite up to par, but it’s legal for another 2 years. So in some sense, there’s no sense of urgency to repair anything, as far as emissions are concerned.
I wasn’t implying that anybody reading this was a newbie, but I rambled on, just in case somebody might find it interesting