It takes some high level thinking to come to the conclusion that federal funds to replace Pittsburg's [sic] dozens of bridges and construct Boston's big dig can contribute to my standard of living here in northern New England...but it does
Wow…you really drink the Kool-Aid by the pitcherful!
Federal funding of local “pork projects” does not have a benefit to those outside of the immediate area. Or, not of sufficient magnitude. It exists mostly as a way of rewarding congressional seniority, and providing cause for local voters to continue to “hold their nose and vote” for the guy: “Yeah, Senator Blarg might have 17 mistresses and cheat on his taxes–but boy, does he bring home the bacon!” Pork projects have (rightly) been cited as a shining example of the fact that there aren’t just corrupt pols–the system (both State and Federal)–is corrupt by design, or at least biased towards rewarding corruption.
It also, disturbingly, serves as a lever for the Federal government to apply extra-constitutional pressure on the states: “Either agree to legislate [an activity], or we’ll withhold all of your [something that requires funding] money!”
OTOH, use taxes are simple. They do not require a complicated, and costly, collection system. They are very transparent…if funds are honestly and correctly allocated. They (justly) tax those who derive greatest benefit from the finished product. In the case of fuel taxes, they have a desirable side effect of encouraging conservation and discouraging frivolous use of the product.
They, admittedly, tend to encourage Black Markets and out-of-state purchases…which I contend is a GOOD thing, as it acts as a practical brake on the power of government: keeps 'em “right sized.” Unfortunately, fuel taxes ARE regressive, and there’s no getting around it. This last one has long kept me from advocating for their use BUT, having grown so SICK of political games, waste, inefficiency, and corruption, I now am in favor of using fuel taxes, provided they fund their mandate exactly–and have safeguards in place to make diversion damned difficult! I dunno, find some other means of being extra nice to the American Workingman to make up for it.
P.S. Note that this is all in the interest of a good, friendly debate (note I was smiling for the “Kool aid” bit). I can’t help but notice, however, that you exhibit idealism, bordering on naivete, W/R/T government. This seems shocking, considering your career: to put it nerdily, I didn’t think that the “Set of all idealistic (bordering on naive) people” ever intersected with the “Set of all non-rookie police officers!”