Well, I figured out the problem!
The root cause of all these strange no-start issues with this truck has been found. What happened is that the solenoid wire to the starter had corrosion through SEVERAL FEET of the wire! Anyway, I had a junk trolling motor in my current scrap pile. The copper wire from it was the tinned marine variety and heavier than the factory wire so I cut away sections of the factory wire until I could see bright clean copper. It was like pure black and brittle inside the wiring for at least the first foot, then another foot and a half or more was quite questionable. Then I made a nice section of replacement wire from the junk trolling motor and soldered it in place. The new starter is hitting with gusto and fires the engine right upā¦ but there was a catch.
I had installed a new starter switch under the dash. The first time I started it with the new starter and after my wiring repair, the truck started but seemed quite sluggish. I figured maybe it had been sitting and with all my tests, having the key in the on position, etc. that the battery might be a tad drained. I let it run 15 minutes and shut it off. Then there was NOTHING. No clicks, not anythingā¦ I was like, āWhat did I do now?ā
Anyway, I decided to test the firewall solenoid. I removed the solenoid signal wire and jumped it with a screwdriver to the hot side. The solenoid hit, the starter engaged with gusto, and the truck started. So I jumpered the start pins on the clutch safety interlock to bypass the switch. Nothing changed. I checked Fuse 23 to see if it was blown. I found some suggestions online indicating that this was a common culprit but it was fine.
The old starter switch was right there so I decided to put it back in since my dash is still all taken apart. The starter engaged with gusto and all was well. So I put the new one right back in, making sure everything was connected and aligned properly. There was still no start or signs of ANYTHING. I put the old one back and it fired right up!
Anyway, I am just glad that I finally got to the bottom of this strange and annoying problem. I donāt think I am going to even mess with getting another starter switch, just return the bad one. Obviously that wasnāt the root cause of why my starters or mainly the solenoids were burning out. Taking apart the part of the dash isnāt a huge deal if I do ever need another switch. Also, in a pinch, jumping the firewall solenoid makes a great workaround.
The truck does have like 300,000 miles or more (It has been stuck at 279,000 ever since I bought it). I figure the old starter switch may be about done for but that the truck might have something major fail in the meantime so why even bother with a new switch if the old one seems just fine and wasnāt part of the issue?