Does the temp go back down once above around 30+ mph??
Need to look at live data ECT reading and check the engine temp using an infrared temp gun against the ECT (coolant temp senser) reading in the thermostat area…
From your description, hard to know but if the temp gauge spiked while sitting and not just gradually increased temp, that would be a bad sign. In addition to all the usual suspects like low fluid, thermostat, water pump, etc., one thing often overlooked is bugs covering the radiator to prevent air flow. Especially after summer driving.