# Should this have happened?

**URL:** <https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273>\
**Category:** Maintenance/Repairs\
**Tags:** focus, ford, timing-belts\
**Created:** [December 6, 2024, 6:34pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273 "2024-12-06T18:34:53Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 2

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**Author:** ![VDCdriver](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/vdcdriver/32/30_2.png) [@VDCdriver](https://community.cartalk.com/u/VDCdriver)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 5:35pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/21 "2024-12-07T17:35:28Z")

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> [@glasspilot](#):
>
> Most people just gas up and turn the key while leaving the shrink wrap on their owners manual.

… or as I heard someone say, many years ago… “All I know is that if I put gas in it, it goes”.

![](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/original/3X/f/d/fd80744103dece234abd8eb915dd2c3a1bc74ec2.gif)

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**Author:** ![bcohen2010](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/779978/32.png) [@bcohen2010](https://community.cartalk.com/u/bcohen2010)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:15pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/22 "2024-12-07T18:15:10Z")

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> [@davesmopar](#):
>
> If you decide to install a used engine, make dang sure you replace the timing belt at the same time…

If I was repairing or replacing an interference engine which had interfered, I’d have the machine shop order a set of custom pistons and connecting rods, which lower the maximum travel below the maximum valve opening, plus some margin of error for thermal expansion. Next time the timing belt fails, it will be worry-free.

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**Author:** ![VDCdriver](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/vdcdriver/32/30_2.png) [@VDCdriver](https://community.cartalk.com/u/VDCdriver)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:30pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/23 "2024-12-07T18:30:14Z")

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> [@bcohen2010](#):
>
> I’d have the machine shop order a set of custom pistons and connecting rods, which lower the maximum travel below the maximum valve opening, plus some margin of error for thermal expansion

But, that would lower the compression ratio and reduce the power output.

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**Author:** ![davesmopar](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/davesmopar/32/41750_2.png) [@davesmopar](https://community.cartalk.com/u/davesmopar)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:30pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/24 "2024-12-07T18:30:17Z")

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> [@bcohen2010](#):
>
> I’d have the machine shop order a set of custom pistons and connecting rods, which lower the maximum travel below the maximum valve opening,

I’d be raising the compression and making more HP… lol

I’d think if you asked a machine shop to lower the compression on an otherwise stock engine that they would look at you cross-eyed… I hate to even see what that would even cost…

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![VDCdriver](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/vdcdriver/32/30_2.png) [@VDCdriver](https://community.cartalk.com/u/VDCdriver)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:31pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/25 "2024-12-07T18:31:19Z")

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> [@davesmopar](#):
>
> I’d think if you asked a machine shop to lower the compression on an otherwise stock engine that they would look at you cross-eyed… I hate to even see what that would even cost…

Additionally, reducing the power output of that tiny engine would likely make it a hazard on the entry ramp of a superhighway.

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**Author:** ![Money365](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/6bbea6/32.png) [@Money365](https://community.cartalk.com/u/Money365)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:37pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/26 "2024-12-07T18:37:09Z")

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I know I need to decide now whether to pay to repair or scrap I think I will see what quote I get for the new engine and then make a decision from there.

The suggestion the garage could contribute to fixing it (if their error) was something I had considered but I didn’t want to suggest this to them before first of all getting opinions on here as if this is our fault and not there’s I wouldn’t even mention it to them and I of course would then foot all the cost.

Thanks everyone for your input I think I’ve established the garage shouldn’t have turned the engine on but that I also should have got the car seen to quicker so were both somewhat at fault.

I think for now I will await this quote and then make any further decisions from there.

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**Author:** ![bing](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/bing/32/4619_2.png) [@bing](https://community.cartalk.com/u/bing)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:42pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/27 "2024-12-07T18:42:59Z")

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Just as a consumer and not a mechanic, while I think it was unwise for the shop to start the car, you will need to explain what the rattling noise was when it first stalled? Likely those were the valves being bent from the pistons. The damage was done. Now you want to blame someone else?

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**Author:** ![Tester](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/tester/32/15976_2.png) [@Tester](https://community.cartalk.com/u/Tester)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:50pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/28 "2024-12-07T18:50:59Z")

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> [@glasspilot](#):
>
> Chains are good for the “life” of the engine.

No they’re not.

I can’t tell you how many timing chains I’ve replaced over the years either because the timing chain was stretched or the timing chain guides failed.

And some of these failures caused major engine damage.

[![](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/original/3X/6/1/61e881dd80f0e31e5011331a8cede18a80ecaef4.jpeg "6.5L timing chain stretch") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsOg2_wQJgw)

[![](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/original/3X/a/e/ae89fa59a2c4bed571fee8cb738b7e40ad4af8f4.jpeg "2005 Explorer timing chain guide failure") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBj2RaWoHI8)

Tester

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**Author:** ![cigroller](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/c68b51/32.png) [@cigroller](https://community.cartalk.com/u/cigroller)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 6:55pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/29 "2024-12-07T18:55:16Z")

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> [@bcohen2010](#):
>
> I’d have the machine shop order a set of custom pistons and connecting rods

Or just have a machine shop mill some valve reliefs into the tops of the pistons. As far as I know, that can be done, and it’s what makes a lot (all?) of non-interfence designs non-interference.

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**Author:** ![davesmopar](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/davesmopar/32/41750_2.png) [@davesmopar](https://community.cartalk.com/u/davesmopar)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 7:00pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/30 "2024-12-07T19:00:54Z")

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Dished pistons for standard compression (8.5:1ish) mostly

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![db4690](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/db4690/32/2583_2.png) [@db4690](https://community.cartalk.com/u/db4690)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 7:28pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/31 "2024-12-07T19:28:56Z")

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Is the car solid or already heavily rusted?

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**Author:** ![Nevada\_545](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/nevada_545/32/41232_2.png) [@Nevada\_545](https://community.cartalk.com/u/Nevada_545)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 8:12pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/32 "2024-12-07T20:12:04Z")

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> [@Money365](#):
>
> I was driving when I noticed a rattling noise the car was still running but not at full power.

The oil pump drive belt may have broken first, operating the engine without oil pressure will damage the crankshaft bearings and cause engine noise. Or the timing belt particles were blocking the oil pump pick-up screen and caused the loss of oil pressure. For some reason they wanted to replace the oil pump, but the damage was already done.

With no oil pressure, the camshaft will eventually seize and cause the cam belt to break but the damage to the crankshaft was already done, a tear down of the engine would have proved the engine to be beyond repair.

> [@ledhed75](#):
>
> The noises you mention, as well as the fact that you didn’t change the timing/cam belt at the required interval indicate this.

What are the timing belt service intervals? The North American models show 150,000 miles in the maintenance guide.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![VDCdriver](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/vdcdriver/32/30_2.png) [@VDCdriver](https://community.cartalk.com/u/VDCdriver)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 8:25pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/33 "2024-12-07T20:25:34Z")

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> [@Nevada\_545](#):
>
> The North American models show 150,000 miles in the maintenance guide.

… or, every 10 years, whichever comes first.  
It appears that this Focus is 12 years old.

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**Author:** ![Nevada\_545](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/nevada_545/32/41232_2.png) [@Nevada\_545](https://community.cartalk.com/u/Nevada_545)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 8:36pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/34 "2024-12-07T20:36:16Z")

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This is the maintenance guide on the Ford site for 2015 model year (the oldest they provide):

 ![image](https://global.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/original/3X/8/9/890ac985a82d50f7c4e29ba7666ce42997db79a0.png)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![db4690](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/db4690/32/2583_2.png) [@db4690](https://community.cartalk.com/u/db4690)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 8:39pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/35 "2024-12-07T20:39:59Z")

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It’s pretty optimistic to place all those particular items in the “every 150000 miles” category, imo

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**Author:** ![George\_San\_Jose1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/e5b9ba/32.png) [@George\_San\_Jose1](https://community.cartalk.com/u/George_San_Jose1)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 8:54pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/36 "2024-12-07T20:54:17Z")

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Re: Should it have happened?

I’m a diy’er & visually inspect my Corolla’s dry timing belt every 30K miles for any signs of deterioration. Relatively easy to do. If I noticed any problems w/the timing belt I wouldn’t even start the engine, let alone try to drive it.

In your case though, given the engine’s wet-timing belt, which probably isn’t easy to inspect, and presumably you aren’t a diy’er, I’d give the shop a pass. Unless you asked them to not start the engine, they were doing the best they could. There wasn’t any easy way for them to know the timing belt was about to break. Just b/c the rubber is deteriorating doesn’t mean the belt is about to break. In most cases there would have been no problem. .You just got unlucky is all.

And a replacement engine comes with certain benefits. For example, suggest to ask the shop to visually inspect the replacement engine’s timing belt, and if any signs of deterioration, ask them to replace it before installing the engine. It’s probably much easier to replace w/the engine not installed. Another upside, you have the option to replace the next timing belt more frequently. Best of luck.

Once you get the car w/replacement engine back, make sure there are no diagnostic codes and all the emissions readiness monitors are in the “complete” state.

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**Author:** ![Nevada\_545](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/nevada_545/32/41232_2.png) [@Nevada\_545](https://community.cartalk.com/u/Nevada_545)\
**Post date:** [December 7, 2024, 10:17pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/37 "2024-12-07T22:17:48Z")

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> [@George\_San\_Jose1](#):
>
> suggest to ask the shop to visually inspect the replacement engine’s timing belt, and if any signs of deterioration, ask them to replace it before installing the engine.

Some suppliers of used engines require the installer to replace the timing belt, water pump, thermostat and rear crankshaft seal.

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**Author:** ![JoeMario](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/3bc359/32.png) [@JoeMario](https://community.cartalk.com/u/JoeMario)\
**Post date:** [December 8, 2024, 1:16pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/38 "2024-12-08T13:16:24Z")

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> [@Money365](#):
>
> I was driving when I noticed a rattling noise the car was still running but not at full power.  
> I pulled over and then got it recovered where it was then driven onto the back of the recovery truck and taken to the garage.

Reading this leads me to believe Nevada’s analysis above is likely what happened, (oil pump drive belt breaking first leading to damaging the engine).

Ford did issue a recall for newer Ford Focus models (2016-2022) for premature engine oil pump drive belt or tensioner failure. In the recall, Ford offers to replace the engine.

[https://www.ford.com/support/how-tos/recall/recalls-and-faqs/23s64-ecosport-and-focus-2016-2022-engine-oil-pump-failure-recall/](https://www.ford.com/support/how-tos/recall/recalls-and-faqs/23s64-ecosport-and-focus-2016-2022-engine-oil-pump-failure-recall/)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![davesmopar](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/davesmopar/32/41750_2.png) [@davesmopar](https://community.cartalk.com/u/davesmopar)\
**Post date:** [December 8, 2024, 2:20pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/39 "2024-12-08T14:20:01Z")

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OP’s is a 2012…

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![TheWonderful90s](https://sea1.discourse-cdn.com/cartalk/user_avatar/community.cartalk.com/thewonderful90s/32/29584_2.png) [@TheWonderful90s](https://community.cartalk.com/u/TheWonderful90s)\
**Post date:** [December 8, 2024, 7:12pm UTC](https://community.cartalk.com/t/should-this-have-happened/198273/40 "2024-12-08T19:12:36Z")

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> [@bcohen2010](#):
>
> If I was repairing or replacing an interference engine which had interfered, I’d have the machine shop order a set of custom pistons and connecting rods, which lower the maximum travel below the maximum valve opening, plus some margin of error for thermal expansion. Next time the timing belt fails, it will be worry-free.

Could you also grind the cam lobes down so the valves don’t open as far?

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