Five or more years ago, I mentioned changing the bulbs on my 2002 Sienna to avoid failures. Boy, did I take static from the ‘wise’ folks here. One guy even asked why I didn’t change the motor and transmission just to be sure. Others said bulbs seldom or never fail, which I suppose is why every drug store and grocery store sells them?
Here is the reason for informed people to replace bulbs at a certain time. WHO FINDS THE BAD BULBS FOR YOU? Do you check all external bulbs every time you start the car? No, I didn’t think so. THE COPS ARE USUALLY THE PEOPLE WHO SPOT YOUR BURNED OUT BULBS. That does not always end up in a pleasant way.
The last time we discussed replacing light bulbs before they burn out, a California attorney informed us that California no longer gives fix-it tickets for bulbs, but you will be fined for a moving violation, and get points against your d/l. I do not live in California so cannot personally verify that, but at that time no one disagreed with him. The only way to avoid that is to replace all the bulbs before they fail. If your car has bulbs you can replace yourself, it is much cheaper to replace them all than to have one moving violation and trip to court.
In any case, there are many cops out there who will try to harass you to let them search your car if they stop you for a bad bulb. And, in 2007, a cop pulled me over half an hour south of Hattiesburg, for no reason. (I have been driving over 50 years and have never had a moving violation, and did not have one that night, either.) He approached my car and gave a mighty tug on the rear hatch. It took me a while to understand he had no legal reason to open that hatch, and I am convinced he would have planted something and then taken my car. So, anyone who does not replace all bulbs, no more than 100,000 miles and 75,000 miles is better, is looking for trouble. Don’t do it.
If you mostly drive around home, you can wait until things break to replace them. I spend a lot of time in Mexico hours from the nearest qualified mechanic and source of parts. When I am in the States, I leave my home in McAllen early, and expect to be near the East Coast the next afternoon. When you do that, you need to go for high-rel maintenance, which does indeed mean figure out when certain parts such as O2 sensors tend to start failing, and simply replace them at that mileage. Docnick is one of the few people here who has understood what I am talking about.
So, replace all your external bulbs, not just headlight bulbs. All of them. Now.