The last two fill-ups, almost 30 gallons total, were from this same station. They don’t sell gasoline with ethanol.
However, the company does manufacture E 10 gasoline, and this got into the tank. The water content was probably just under 0.5%. The next two days, with temperatures in the mid 30s, the car ran fine for a total of twelve miles.
The next morning, temperatures plummeted to 5 degrees Fahrenheit. At this point phase separation occured. The water concentration did not cause this at warmer temperatures. Phase separation is dependent on alcolhol concentration, water concentration, and temperature. Once it occurs, only water and alcohol, in a homgenous blend, are getting pumped to the engine. The gasoline is in an upper layer. That is why the car suddenly stopped running. For the first two days, there was no phase separation, so the car ran fine. Then, after phase separation, it would not run at all.
The station tested the gasoline and identified the contaminant as ethanol. A chemical fingerprint also identified the gasoline as theirs.