Effects of using wrong oil weight?

You can forget about it until the next oil change. Then go back to 5W-20. No harm will come to the engine. NONE. One tank of gas is not enough to say you’ve suffered a mileage penalty, and the difference between oils is not enough to account for 5 mpg anyway. Something else reduced the mileage, not the oil.

Drive your Fit and enjoy it, just buy the specified oil next time.