To warm-up or not to warm-up

Almost all those points are absolutely correct. 20-30 seconds is plenty. Where I was living in North Dakota, with the temps routinely below 0F in the winter, a solid 30 second warm up, and I was off. Driving nicely for a bit until the gauges were moving, and off I went…providing the roadway (and my windows) were clear. Both vehicles are still doing just fine years later.

Chae