Car Overheating with radiator cap off

With a full cooling system and no cap, yes, the vehicle could be driven 220 miles.

With no coolant, I doubt it.

The question is, why did it overheat?

I agree with McP that it could have been driven that far wih a full system and the cap off. I think the evidence strongly suggests that they left the cap off. In small claims court you’d probably win.

The customer should not have to do this, and I’m not suggesting that the fault is in any way yours, but what I do whenever anyone works on my car is double check to the extent possible before paying the bill. I look to be sure fluids ar good, caps are secure, and whatever else might be relevant to the work. I’s always prudent to double check.

I think in overheated because it was under heavier load towing the trailer, and the coolant boils at a lower pressure without the cap on.

You likely talked to the service manager at the dealership. Very few of these people have much in the line of mechanical abilities and rely on their mouth to get through the day.
He said he didn’t believe they left the cap off. How does he know? He wasn’t the one working on the vehicle.

Yes, it’s entirely possible to go that far with the cap loose. At times the cooling system may lose a spoonful of coolant here, a half a cup there, and eventually the coolant level is low enough to cause overheating. When this occurs the loose cap may be blown off.

Someone screwed up by failing to tighten the radiator cap and they are going into their CYA (cover your axx) mode.
This guy may claim to have started out in the service dept. but that doesn’t mean that he ever had a clue either.

What would I do? I’d go in and ask to speak to the dealership’s owner about this problem. Keep it firmly polite at this point as the owner probably has no inkling about what happened here. Tell the owner you hold them responsible and intend to bring a suit in small claims or district court (depending on the law in your state).

Just for grins, before approaching the owner you might tell the service manager to his face that in 2 minutes you will be speaking to the owner about this matter. Watch his reaction.

The “mechanics” left the radiator cap off and the coolant finally boiled away. It is definitely their fault and they should want to pay for the repairs. Telling lies is much more convenient. Your story is perfectly told and the damage happened just the way I think it would. The exact thing would have happened in 1968 when I started my auto repair training and any mechanic knows that it happens almost exactly as it happened to you.

I believe this car could drive that far without a radiator cap. What was the approximate temperature that you were driving through? As stated previously, you would loose a little bit of fluid at a time, until it did not have enough to circulate. As for getting money out of them, I wish you the best of luck. A friend of mine had a similar issue, with the shop not repairing a belt, but charging for the repair. Belt broke, and engine overheated.

The cap was off when I opened the hood. It had not blown off because there was no way it could of blown off and landed upside down next to the opening because there was not enough clearance with the hood closed for it to blow off. Also, if that would of happened, I am sure I would of noticed it happening.

It was the dealership owner that I requested payment from and who told me it couldn’t of gone that far and he didn’t believe that they did it. He told me to sue him if I wanted to.

Well, I’d take his advice then.

Sue 'em.

You should also send a letter to Honda Corporate. I doubt they’d appreciate it that one of their dealerships is screwing their customers to the point that they register for car sites as “nomorehondas”

Yes sir t IS possible that you can drive 220 miles and NOT overheat. WHen you added the additional load you got the higher temps. The rad cap has several purposes, one to obviously keep the coolant IN the radiator. It also seals your cooling system which due to physics RAISES the boiling point of your coolant. You suffered a triple or quadruple whammy when you didnt have your cap on… You probably lost a amount of coolant due to it being off, after that you had less coolant thus lowering your cooling capacity of the rad and also the cap being off lowered the boiling point of your coolant. This coolant loss can also create an air pocket around the water pump not allowing the pump to properly circulate the coolant further exaserbating your cooling woes. Let me know if you need more info. But yes if they left the cap off you will be able to go a while with NO problems. It will take a while and then you will see precisely what you have seen. Hope you didnt warp your cylinder heads.

Whether the cap was on or loose is actually irrelevant. The bottom line is they screwed up and from the sound of things the owner and service manager are sharing the same bunk bed so as to keep their story straight.

When coolant heats up it will expand and the cap is designed to maintain pressure on the system to hold that expansion down and raise the boiling point of the coolant. With the cap off the coolant is going to run over in dribs and drabs.
With the engine cold on your car right now you could remove the rad. cap, start it up and allow it to idle, and soon the coolant will start running over into your driveway. This is true of any car.

This service manager has no idea what he’s talking about (a common malady in their world) and if I were you I would consider talking to an attorney and have the att. fire off a strongly worded letter for a start.
Also take the advice of Shadowfax and send a politely firm letter to Honda’s regional office outlining what happened and your intent to sue the dealer and possibly name corporate Honda as part of that suit.

Corporate Honda cannot legally make the dealer stand behind this but they can apply some heavy pressure to make things right.
What a bunch of weasels. Just for hoots, ask the service manager to appear on this forum and try to lay that BS out to some mechanics. The SM is dead wrong and is either lying through his teeth or is an ignorant, incompetent buffoon. The latter I suspect based on the ones I’ve known.

There is no way a modern car could travel 220 miles with no radiator cap without overheating…The coolant would be quickly lost, then TOTAL overheating with COMPLETE coolant loss, (that’s when you finally pulled over and stopped). I doubt you could have made it 20 miles…There is more to this story…

You may well be right on a hot summer afternoon, but driving properly on a cold day? I would expect it would not overheat.

You can actually drive the car a very very long time with no rad cap. They leftthe cap off and youfoud it where they lef it under your hood. Its that simple…They did it.

I’ve driven a car many miles with no cap (not out of choice at the time and a story) and the airflow through the radiator kept the bulk of the coolant in the radiator. Once slowed down for a stop the coolant would boil to the top and overflow.

In this case, if the OP flipped the mode control to DEFROST and extra heat was generated through the condenser as an additional cause this could make the coolant loss even worse.

The dealer left the cap off and it’s highly unlikely a judge in court is not going to look at that as the only piece of evidence he needs to render a decision.

Here is the way an underhood “before release of vehicle” checkout is done. It is usualy done by the Service Managers assistant (but not the shop foreman). Just start grabbing things and giving them a bit of a ‘tug’,nothing very drastic. Of course the Honds shop probably did not think they had to do this level of quality control. All it would have taken was an opening of the hood to see the cap was installed wrong.

What was the secenario,the gague was slowly moving up to where it has never been before but you did not stop before you saw smoke? Was it ever defermined what the “grinding” noise was?

I sent a letter to the Better Business Bureau. They responded back in writing almost immediately saying that they could not process my compliant. One of their Complaint Specialists reviewed it and found it to contain issues that are out of the BBB’s purview. I can see why they are called Better Business Bureau and not Better Customer Bureau.

I sent a letter to the CEO of Honda North America and they had someone call me and say thay they had no jurisdiction over the dealership and the dealership could do whatever they wanted. I asked who they reported into and they said no one. I said that I would write to Honda of Japan and they said they do not report into them.

I wrote to Honda of Japan and received a letter from them saying that they passed my concern on to Honda of North America to review again. I got a call from someone saying thay the dealership had total control and they even suggested that the cap came off when I raised the hood. I guess the only thing Honda is concerned with is that the dealership sells cars and parts. That is where I am now.

I would call honda corporate. Do your best to get in touch with the owner of the dealership. Speak to the general manager of the dealership. If they still won’t respond pay a lawyer fifty bucks or so to compose a threatening letter. Typically going up in the dealership will work, then coporate, if still nothing then proceed with threats.

Good luck.

“I got a call from someone saying thay the dealership had total control and they even suggested that the cap came off when I raised the hood.”

HUH? No way.

The hood was not holding the cap in place, and even if it were, they still had not installed it properly. My thinking is you found it exactly where they left it, off.

Wrong. I’ve done it before (on purpose because of a temporary patch that wouldn’t have held under pressure, so I left he cap off. I went this way for about a week until the part came in. This was during the summer, but I wasn’t towing anything.)

The first indication was a message appeared on the instrument panel saying the transmission overheated, the noise started and than the white smoke came out.

The engine had gotten so hot that they had to rebuild the upper half. Evidently some of the moving parts had melted. Fortunately, no damage was done to the lower half but the mechanic said I should ask that any problem that would occur with the engine within a reasonable time or millage should be covered by the dealership.